Prometric And The Cpa Exam

Prometric offers the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)'s Uniform Certified Public Accountant Exam (CPA Exam) at certain of Prometric's test centers. The CPA Exam is given as a Computer-Based Test.

The CPA Exam has four parts: the Auditing and Attestation CPA Exam, the Business Environment and Concepts (BEC) CPA Exam, Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) CPA Exam, and Regulation (REG) CPA Exam. To prepare to pass, you can take an unlimited number of CPA Exam simulations at CPAexcel.

Prometric is a company which is hired by a variety of government and professional organizations to offer their certification exams at Prometric centers. Microsoft, a national veterinary association, and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) all offer their certification exams through Prometric's test centers. Prometric has thousands of test centers around the world but only 300 of those in the United States offer the CPA Exam.

The AICPA writes the exam. The National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA) maintains accurate databases of the requirements to sit for the exam as determined by the 54 jurisdictions* and the database of candidates for the CPA designation. After your state/jurisdiction approves you to sit for the exam, NASBA sends you the Notice to Schedule (NTS) which allows you to register for one of the Prometric test center locations, and select a day and time to sit for the exam. After you sit for the exam, Prometric sends your test data to AICPA for scoring. AICPA sends the scores to NASBA which in turn distributes the information to the jurisdictions. Your jurisdiction will send you your score.

(*The 54 jurisdictions are the 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam.)

In 2004, the CBT format replaced the paper and pencil format which was the traditional method for delivering the CPA Exam.

CBT is the only format in which the test is offered but if requested at the time of application, certain accommodations in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) can be made for specific candidates.

There are three professional organizations which work together to create, present, and score the CPA Exam. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) writes and scores the exam. NASBA (National Association of State Boards of Accountancy) maintains the National Candidate Database and the database of state requirements to sit for the Uniform CPA Exam. Prometric provides the testing facilities for administering the CPA Exam.

Once you have your Notice to Schedule from NASBA, you need to know some basic facts before you contact Prometric:

1.When is the exam offered? The CPA Exam is given during testing windows which are the first two months of every quarter. That would be: January, February, April, May, July, August, October, and November.

2.Where the exam is offered? While Prometric has thousands of testing centers around the world, it only offers the CPA Exam at just over 300 testing centers in the U.S. and its territories. Check out your state Board of Accountancy website for testing locations.

3.What is the CPA Exam? As the name implies, the Uniform CPA Examination is indeed uniform from Virginia to the U.S. Virgin Islands and Washington state to Washington, D.C. Since the same CPA Exam is given at every Prometric CPA Exam testing center, you do not have to physically sit in a testing center in the state which approved you to sit for the exam. For instance, you can sit for the test when you are visiting relatives in Santa Rosa, California even though South Dakota approved your application to sit.

4.Who administers the CPA Exam? Prometric administers the giving of the CPA Exam in all 54 jurisdictions. (See "Jurisdictions.") Contact the Prometric Candidate Services Call Center at 800-696-2722 or www. Prometric.com to schedule the exam.

5.For Guam, refer to the NASBA testing center. If you applying to the Guam test center, read the directions in the Candidate Bulletin.

Professional Athletes With Tax Debt Problems

Darryl Strawberry
Dodgers star, Darryl Strawberry first got in to trouble with the IRS in 1994 when he was put under investigation for tax fraud. The IRS tacked him with tax evasion, and he had to pay back $350,000 in back taxes, serve 3 years of probation, six years of home confinement, and complete 100 hours of community service.

2. Lawrence Taylor
Former Giants linebacker, Lawrence Taylor filed an incorrect federal income tax return back in 1990. Taylor pleaded guilty to the tax charges in 1997, and was punished with three months house arrest, five years probation and 500 hours of community service for income tax evasion.

3. Pete Rose
Baseball favorite, Pete Rose, also got in to some trouble with the government in 1990, when he filed a false income tax return. Despite his celebrity status, Rose was sentenced to five months in a correctional facility, three months in a community treatment center, 1,000 hours of community service and a $50,000 fine.

4. Helio Castroneves
The recent controversy around Indy 500 racer Helio Castroneves and his supposed $5 million tax debt has shed light on the tax problems sports stars can get in to. He is currently being tried for evading taxes on a licensing deal that he claims to never have received a dime from. Only time will tell whether the Indy 500 and dancing with the stars celebrity actually committed the tax crime.

5. Willie McCovey
Hall of Famer Willie McCovey, like many other athletes who ran in to tax trouble, did so by forgetting to claim cash made during autograph signing. While McCovey pleaded guilty to the crime, he also claimed to have committed it unknowingly, since he had a professional handle his accounting. He was sentenced to two years of probation and fined $5,000.

6. O.J. Simpson
Although infamous for more than his athletic abilities, O.J. Simpson upset the IRS enough to be put on the California tax shame list. His tax debt was over $1.5 million, and he stayed on the list for more than a year.

7. Jesse Owens
The late 1930s Olympic winner Jesse Owens got himself into trouble with the IRS. After the Olympics, Owens tried multiple business ventures in the United States to profit off his newly found fame. However, one of his ventures lost Owens a fortune and rendered him unable to pay his full tax liability. As a result, Owens was forced to declare bankruptcy.

8. Boris Becker
Famed tennis player and bad boy, Boris Becker, ran right in to tax trouble when it was discovered his apartment was not his priority residence, as previously claimed. As a result, he was given two years probation, fined $500,000, and ordered to pay expensive court fees.

Pro Bono Defense Lawyer In Texas

When an attorney takes a pro bono case, it means that he or she is providing legal services free of charge. This usually means representing a criminal defendant, though pro bono attorneys have also been used for civil cases in which the attorney was confident of a win. This is a great way for defendants to benefit when they can't afford legal services, while allowing the attorney to provide a public service.

Pro bono criminal defense attorneys can be found all over the United States. In Texas, pro-bono services are quite popular, and Texas attorneys and paralegals offer their services in different ways, invited by the State Bar of Texas to legally contribute their services to society.

If you are interested in providing your legal services to Texas residents, here are a few ways in which you can help criminal defendants across the state.

1. Join Texas Lawyers Care

As the main support project for Texas, this institution offers resources, training and assistants to Texas attorneys and paralegals who provide pro bono services. They are an purporter of the Texas Access to Justice Commission, which is a committee who advocates for low-income defendants so that everyone in Texas receives justice for their crimes.

2. Volunteer and Advertise Your Criminal Defense Services

Even if you are only able to take one case each year, you can advertise in your community or through the State Bar of Texas that you are willing to help out Texas residents in their defense either for free or for a nominal amount.

3 Mentor Young Attorneys

At the State Bar of Texas website, you can find out about programs which facilitate the learning of young and new attorneys who are just learning their craft. Attorney Mentors donate their time to educating new lawyers on the fundamentals of court proceedings and preparing a defense. These mentors also provide their services as second chair for attorneys who are fighting their first or second cases.

4 Educating the Youth

The Texas State Bar also provides several educational programs for youth and young adults who are considering a future career in law. Classroom curriculums are created for the purpose of teaching high school and college-age students about the fundamentals of the legal world. Case studies, legal resources and court documents are used as aides with which to teach these classes.

Since the State Bar of Texas does require that all attorneys participate in some form of pro bono work, you can use those hours to help hundreds of people in Texas. Since there are so many options, you should never run dry of ways to serve your community.

Texas attorneys are known nationwide for their interest and devotion to pro bono work. Signing up for pro bono work is not difficult, and you can fill out the required forms at the State Bar of Texas website.

Pro Bono Criminal Lawyers

Are you searching for criminal lawyers, but you don't have any money to pay them? If you have been arrested and charged with a crime, and you don't have any money, it's still possible to get good help.

But it might be difficult to locate an attorney who'll help you free of charge. You can always call around town to various law offices, explain your situation and ask them if they'll consider helping you for free. Many attorneys have so many cases set aside in their annual budget to do just that.

However, if you can't find one that way, many state constitutions as well as the U.S. Constitution already make provision for pro bono attorneys. And, it's completely possible to receive a fair trial from someone you can't pay.

Proof of low income and if your crime carries the risk of jail time are all you need in order to obtain the assistance of pro bono attorneys. Each state assigns and pays an attorney a fixed or hourly fee depending on how long it will take to defend your case and the crime you're being charged with.

Even though it's pro bono to you, it isn't really considered completely free. The state is the one who'll pay his or her wages.

It's crucial, the first time you come before a judge, you ask for an attorney to represent your case if you know you can't afford one. Most times this will happen automatically, but be aware it may not.

Many criminal lawyers begin their legal representation career by participating in these state-paid, "pro bono" cases. It's a great way for them to build up their reputation and a source of referrals for future cases. Once these attorneys become more experienced, they generally stop handling these types of cases.

These assigned counselors are usually limited to those who are found guilty and will spend time in jail. Locating a pro bono attorney through the court system is not difficult. Some states even have requirements for criminal lawyers to participate in a set amount of pro bono services.

But what if you've already been incarcerated? Is it still possible to find a good pro bono attorney? The answer is definitely yes. Again, the U.S. Constitution protects every citizen even if they've already begun to serve their jail time.

Keep in mind, criminal lawyers are usually very busy with a great number of clients who aren't always the nicest of people. If you can possibly come up with the money to hire an attorney before you go to jail, it's a good idea to do so. But again, if not, you'll still be able to be legally represented with a court-appointed attorney.

Whatever the need or the reason, rest assured there's always legal help. There are many excellent, experienced criminal lawyers out there just waiting to be of legal assistance and represent your case for the best possible outcome.

Private Security Contractor Lawyer The Defense Base Act And Private

Private Security Contractor Lawyer The Defense Base Act And Private Contractors

Defense Base Act Lawyer Straight Talk

If you are a seriously injured Defense Base Act worker - you need to know the truth about the Defense Base Act and your DBA claim. Here, we give you Straight Talk. Just good old fashion unsweetened, unvarnished, unabashed truth. Healthy truth from a private security contractor lawyer / Defense Base Act Lawyer. If you Google "Defense Base Act Lawyer Straight Talk" or "Defense Base Act Attorney Straight Talk" you will find dozens of great articles by a Defense Base Act Lawyer that will help you win your DBA case.

Private Security Contractors In Iraq and Afghanistan

It is no secret the United States of America relies on private contractors to provide a wide variety of services in both Iraq and Afghanistan. Since the very beginning of these operations, the United States has been relying heavily on private firms to supply a wide variety of services in Iraq and Afghanistan. In Iraq and Afghanistan, private firms known as Private Security Contractors (PSCs) serve to protect diplomats, workers building an infrastructure, individuals, transport convoys, buildings, forward operating bases and the like.


Private Security Contractor Casualties

The Congressional Research Service reports private security contractors in Afghanistan are killed at a rate 4 times more than uniformed military personnel. Our experience also reflects private security contractors have a higher casualty rate than the United States military. Private security contractor deaths account for over twenty-five percent of total fatalities since the U.S. began in Iraq and Afghanistan. The statistics reveal that more and more private security contractors are bearing the brunt of cost of these military actions.

Many informed commentators believe even though the U.S. troops have largely withdrawn from Iraq, private security contractor casualties are unlikely to decrease. The main reason is that as U.S. military forces are decreased in Iraq and Afghanistan, the number of private security contractors is expected to increase.

The outsourcing of military responsibilities is not limited to DOD but extends to other agencies, such as the U.S. Department of State, the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), and the Department of Homeland Security.


According to reports, in 2003 DBA fatality claims by contractors represented only four percent of all fatalities in Iraq and Afghanistan. From 2004 to 2007, DBA fatality claims by contractors rose to twenty-seven percent. From 2008 to the end of 2010, Defense Base Act fatality claims rose to forty percent of the combined annual death toll. In 2010 and 2011 contractor fatality claims rose to over forty-five percent of all fatalities.

Private Security Contractors And The Defense Base Act

When these private security contractors are injured or killed they are covered under the Defense Base Act (DBA). The Defense Base Act is an extension of the Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act. there are very few lawyers in the United States whom understand the in's and out's of the Defense Base Act. Be sure that the DBA lawyer that you hire has the experience and background to win your Defense Base Act case.

Disclaimer

This article is not legal advice. I am simplistic in order to achieve clarity. Your Defense Base Act case is probably different than those described here. If you are a seriously Defense Base Act worker you need to hire the best DBA Lawyer that you can find. When you bring a Defense Base Act case, your credibility is at issue. Always tell the truth. Always.


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Bill Turley is America's Leading Private Security Contractor Lawyer. He was awarded Super Lawyer and has the highest AVVO Rating of any Defense Base Act Lawyer.

Private Investigator Laws In Arizona

In conducting his duties as such, the PI is allowed a large degree of freedom, so long as cooperation with law enforcement is maintained. ARS 32-2413 covers detectives from different states coming to the state of Arizona to work on cases in which the information required is located someplace other than the state in which they are licensed. As long as the Investigative group notifies local law enforcement, and is a licensed, registered private investigator, in good standing in his own state, Arizona will allow the PI to engage in the detection of evidence and facts for a period of thirty days. ARS 32-2452 even allows licensed detective to use a false name, so long as they are not impersonating another investigator, a branch or member of law enforcement or a representative of any federal agency.
At any time, if you think there is illegal or improper conduct on the part of the private detective you are using, you can report them to the Arizona Department of Public Safety. ARS 32-2404 establishes a hearing board within the department. Their function is the supervision and regulation of all Private Investigators in Arizona. The board shall review all complaints and vote to determine the proper path forward. Should the cause for the complaint be determined to by spurious, the board can vote to dismiss, or in the case an actual breach exists, the court can decide to impose a fine, suspend or even revoke the private investigators license, barring him from performing detective duties in the state of Arizona.
There is confidentiality between the Investigator and the client. Private Investigators and their agents are not permitted to reveal any information related to the case to any person other than the client. ARS 32-2455 specifies that members of the Arizona Department of Public Saftey shall only request access to files when the client alleges a breach of confidence or of the law by the investigator. However, keep in mind this does not prevent a judge from ordering the release of investigative records as part of an investigation by a law enforcement or defense agency.
According to Arizona Revised Statute 32-2460, the private investigator may have employees to assist in the operations of the detective agency who are not registered and not licensed by DPS. The only condition is that the person must be a legal employee of the agency, and not an independent contractor. Moreover, the agency must have a file on the assistant to the detective, with correct and current information on that person. The Private investigator must be able to furnish the file to the Arizona Department of Public Safety upon request.
All in all, the laws which the private detectives in Arizona must follow are not too stringent. They allow the investigator to do his duty and creates standards of conduct and an ethos for the industry. It prevents criminals from becoming private investigators and creates a high level of professionalism for the entire vocation, bringing it respectability, legitimacy and the confidence of the clients.

DUI Charges for Los Angeles Official

News today that Los Angeles City Administrative Officer Miguel Santana was charged today with two criminal misdemeanor DUI counts originating from his arrest while driving home from a charity dinner last month. Santana, 40, is scheduled to be arraigned May 25 in West Covina Superior Court on one misdemeanor count each of driving under the influence and driving while having a blood-alcohol level of higher than the legal limit of .08 percent, according to the Los Angeles District Attorney's Office.

Santana took a leave of absence following his DUI arrest last month, but has since returned to work. "I apologize to my family, friends, the mayor, City Council, CAO staff and the entire city family for my irresponsible behavior," Santana said in a statement released last month after his arrest about 12:15 a.m. March 26. He was taken into custody by the California Highway Patrol in the Covina area after he attended a charity roast for Los Angeles County District Attorney Steve Cooley, then freed on $5,000 bond.

The defendant was initially stopped for speeding, but was arrested after failing a sobriety test, according to the CHP. Before Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa appointed him to serve as CAO last June, Santana served as deputy chief executive officer of Los Angeles County and as an aide to county Supervisor Gloria Molina. He was the first hispanic to oversee the city's fiscal affairs and $6.7 billion budget

Previous Ruling Overturned By Michigan Surpeme Court On stoned Driving

Previous Ruling Overturned By Michigan Surpeme Court On stoned Driving

Much to the dismay of experienced Michigan criminal defense attorneys, the state Supreme Court ruled in 2006 that marijuana metabolites are a controlled substance. Following the decision, the mere presence of the metabolites serves as evidence that police are justified in citing motorists for drugged driving. However, the Michigan Supreme Court recently overturned its own decision, completely destroying the precedent set by the 2006 ruling.

While driving late at night, George Feezel struck a severely intoxicated pedestrian walking in the middle of the five-lane road. Law enforcement officials responding to the scene administered sobriety tests and registered Feezels blood alcohol content at 0.09, slightly higher than the legal limit. Test lab results also showed that marijuana metabolites were also found in his system, which will remain in a persons body long after the pot high has gone. Although Feezel was found not guilty of Michigan drunk driving charges causing death, the court convicted him of second-offense drunk driving, leaving the scene of a fatal accident, and driving under the influence of marijuana.

Although the Michigan Supreme Court referred this case back to a Washtenaw County Circuit Court, they also ruled that marijuana metabolites are not a controlled substance under state law. As Michigan is now a state with legal medical marijuana, permitting the 2006 decision to stand would negatively impact those patients. In regard to the previous Supreme Court ruling, Justice Corrigan explained that people who use marijuana for medical purposes will be prohibited from driving long after the person is no longer impaired. Indeed, in this case, experts testified that, on average, the metabolite could remain in a persons blood for 18 hours and in a persons urine for up to four weeks. The majority opinion also suggested that the previous ruling was impractical, with tremendous potential for arbitrary and discriminatory enforcement.

The case of George Feezel and others similar exemplify the delicate nature of implementing the Michigan Medical Marijuana Law. While in past years driving under the influence of marijuana has been treated like drunk driving, the new ruling by the Supreme Court clarifies that the two are in fact, very different. Passed relatively recently, courts across the state are still learning and debating how to properly enforce the law, ultimately making room for precedent-changing decisions. Navigating an ever-evolving legal system is a complex process for anyone to go through, that can pin serious consequences on a person. Therefore, it is essential to be proactive in securing a superior advocate for your case. Contacting hard-working and knowledgeable Michigan drunk driving lawyers immediately will not only provide tactical legal advice and representation, but also the best defense of your personal freedoms and rights.

Preventing Criminal Tax Prosecution By The Irs

The IRS is currently auditing and prosecuting holders of offshore credit cards, offshore bank accounts, foreign trusts, and international business companies for tax evasion and failure to report transfers. But there are ways to prevent prosecution by the IRS during an offshore tax audit or foreign tax audit.

There are an unlimited number of legitimate defenses that are very effective to combat the government's egregious penalties and crimes, each dependent upon each taxpayer's own facts and circumstances. An aggressive stance with the IRS and a complete understanding of the foreign Controlled Foreign Corporation, Passive Foreign Investment Company and Foreign Personal Holding Company rules are necessary to win an audit and substantially reduce any taxes owed. Careful audit planning and a full understanding of the problem areas are necessary to prevail against the IRS during an offshore tax audit.

The Controlled Foreign Corporation, Passive Foreign Investment Company and Foreign Personal Holding Company rules are complex and are written by congress to assist the IRS. A thorough understanding of the loopholes and the intricacies of these tax laws are necessary to prevail, so it is a good idea to hire a criminal tax attorney if you are facing a foreign tax audit or offshore tax audit.

There are numerous ways to prevent an IRS foreign tax audit from turning into a criminal tax investigation. Ample planning and preparation during the audit process can prevent the IRS from even commencing a criminal tax investigation. An appropriate tax strategy early in the process will protect your reputation in the community and your profession license or career.

Setting up an International Business Corporation or Foreign Trust is not illegal. However, failing to disclose certain transactions, or using before tax funds may be tax evasion. If not done absolutely correct, the IRS may decide to prosecute a tax crime. The sentence for tax evasion includes incarceration in a federal penitentiary for up to 5 years, fines up to $500,000 and restitution of the tax loss, plus the 75% civil fraud penalty and interest.

Any incarceration in a federal penitentiary is emotionally devastating, harmful to your career or profession, and significantly affects family life. Careful manipulation of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines and court rules are imperative to competently defend a tax evasion case. This planning is necessary to reduce a sentence to a halfway house or merely probation.

If you take an aggressive stance early enough in an "eggshell audit" careful planning and preparation may prevent detection all together. A thorough understanding of the potential problem areas allow your criminal tax attorney to filter through all available documents and evidence to determine which documents to voluntarily provide to the government. Ways to prevent a common IRS tax audit from turning into a criminal tax investigation include not volunteering incriminating documents, not making admissions to IRS-Criminal Investigation Division, and treating the case as a common civil tax audit with the IRS Revenue Agent with well prepared common sense explanations to every event.

It is imperative that you not discuss your case with the IRS. During the interview they will elicit statements to be used against you and ignore any information that will help your side. They are your adversary. Even though you believe you will be helping yourself, you will actually be making matters worse by giving them additional evidence to use against you. They have the burden of proof, not you.

The advantage of hiring an experienced criminal tax attorney early in the process is to possibly prevent discovery of the act, prevent further harm and advocate your legal rights to the greatest extent possible. Since you are protected by the attorney-client privilege, everything remains strictly confidential. All actions will be undertaken to protect your professional license, your reputation in the community, and prevent the embarrassment of your family, friends and business associates from discovering this problem. Although expensive, the cost of hiring a competent experienced criminal tax attorney pales in comparison to a criminal conviction on your record and repayment of the tax, 75% civil fraud penalty, interest and court fines.

Preventing A Water Freezing In Your Pipes - Auto Accident

Preventing A Water Freezing In Your Pipes - Auto Accident Attorney

Auto accident attorney during winter, a common problem that is done is frozen water in pipes households. It occurs most often in people who have not taken steps to avoid it. The steps that you can include to prevent freezing is fairly simple and goes a long way in helping you to avoid an expensive repair costs that are associated with. Auto accident attorney when water freezes, it tends to expand and it could cause a pipe to crack or even burst. The most sensitive pipeline frozen. Including those in the attic. Auto accident attorney near the exterior walls and basement like those poor areas in the insulation. By incorporating measures that will assist you in being able to prevent a pipe from the water freeze.

You should start by draining the water in the pipes. Auto accident attorney it should be noted that anti-freeze should not be placed in any of the lines that you want to stop the water from freezing. Because it is toxic and can end up being harmful to your health. Then you must insulate pipes inside the house. Auto accident attorney cold air can cause you to carefully guard the entrance to make sure all the cracks and crevices to identify and cover. This insulation, attic and basement should also be running or any other areas the lack of insulation. The choice of insulation to choose from include pipe sleeves. Auto accident attorney heat tape and cable heating tape. A quick way that you can use. Is taping some newspaper tubes. somekeyword auto accident attorney


It should be noted that the pipeline must be kept warm. This is what it is like a furnace system of heating pipes will need to work effectively. Which means that. It is advisable to keep the doors open the kitchen cabinets to allow warm air in the house to move into these areas. It should be noted that air conditioning should not be excluded. Even if you plan to travel. Cost savings of heating bills you can not compare with the cost that you will have to foot if you to return and find that the water was freezing in your pipes and they have cracked or not explosion. One major problem, which is caused by burst pipes due to the buildup of pressure which is occasioned by the expansion of ice. Which was set up in the pipes. Therefore it is recommended that you leave a trickle of water running low in some cases to ensure that construction of this pressure comes not.

somekeyword pinnottattai test for thermal mixing valves and the gold coast, jeff mcdonald tubes to provide quality service, competitive prices.

Prescription Drug And Medication Malpractice Lawyers

In a single year, prescription mistakes resulted in over 100,000 patients being given the wrong medication and many thousands of people dying as a result of such serious errors. Prescription errors are one of the most common medical mistakes that occur in pharmacies, hospitals, doctor's offices, and nursing homes across the country. When a medical professional fails to ensure that the patient receives the correct dosage of the correct medication, they may be held liable for any resulting damages that are caused by such medical negligence.

Some of the most common types of medication errors include:

* Incomplete patient information (such as not knowing about patients' allergies, other medicines they are taking, lab results, and previous diagnoses)
* Lack of appropriate labeling (such as when re-packaged into smaller units)
* Wrong dosage
* Wrong medication
* Miscommunication (such as poor handwriting, confusion between drugs with similar names, misuse of zeroes and decimal points, inappropriate abbreviations, confusion of metric and other dosing units)
* Unavailable drug information (such as lack of current warnings)

Prescription errors are often particularly dangerous when they involve infants, children, or the elderly. Young children are much more vulnerable than adults to injuries because of dosage related prescription errors. Children also do not have immune systems as fully developed, and their degree of chemical tolerance is often not as advanced as many adults. Evaluating specific weight and age factors are of particular importance to ensure that prescription errors are avoided.

Most experienced attorneys advance all costs of suit in their prescription and medication error cases and will charge no attorney fees unless they obtain a recovery on your behalf.

Certain drugs that are believed to cause injury or death when administered to patients under some circumstances include:

* Diet Pills containing Fenfluramine, phentermine, Fen-Phen
* Redux
* Adipex
* Ionamin
* Xenical
* Meridia
* Tenuate Diethylproprion hydrochloride

When situations occur that allege improperly filled prescriptions, those that contradict a medication that the patient was already taking, or a pharmacist that gives an incorrect medication or dosage, then pharmacists and/or doctors would be the proper subject of such a lawsuit for damages. If a person dies due to a medication error, a wrongful death case may also be filed. Other times, when a medication causes serious illness or side effects when manufactured, the drug manufacturer may be the proper subject of a products liability lawsuit and be held accountable.

Distinction Between Probable Cause and Reasonable Suspicion in DUI Cases

Within the context of driving under the influence cases, there exists many legal concepts unique to the area, among those are the somewhat mysterious legal terminology of "probable cause" and how that differs from reasonable suspicion. Thanks to Kern County DUI Attorneys in Shafter and Taft CA we have a great primer on the distinction between the two terms.

The facts and observations divulged during an investigatory detention may lead to probable cause to arrest the person detained for a DUI case. However, the officer must possess facts sufficient to support crossing the threshold between mere reasonable suspicion to detain and question, and full probable cause to arrest, before the latter action may be taken. If the investigating officer does not yet possess facts sufficient to create probable cause to believe the detainee has committed a crime, yet restrains the liberty of the detainee in a manner consistent with a formal arrest, the detention, even if initially lawful, becomes illegal. For example, transporting a DUI suspect involuntarily to a stationhouse for further questioning, without probable cause to link him with a crime such as driving under the influence, violates the detainees Fourth Amendment rights. This more intrusive step in the investigatory process requires probable cause and cannot be justified on reasonable suspicion alone. Courts look to the extent of the restriction on an individuals freedom and movement to determine if the restraint is more consistent with a detention, or a full-blown arrest. For example, although the use of handcuffs on a suspect is a hallmark of a formal arrest and is generally considered a watershed, where a temporary detention becomes an arrest, a suspect nonetheless may be handcuffed or similarly restrained during a temporary detention, if the circumstances justify it.

Premature Death Of Workers Caused By Asbestos Exposure And Mesothelioma

Premature Death Of Workers Caused By Asbestos Exposure And Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer where malignant cells are found in the protective sacs that covers the bodys internal organs. This sac is called the mesothelium. One interesting study that examines the disease is called, Asbestos fibers in bronchoalveolar lavage and lung tissue of former asbestos workers by H. Teschler, K.H. Friedrichs, G.B. Hoheisel, G. Wick, U. Soltner, A.B. Thompson, N. Konietzko and U. Costabel - Ruhrlandklinik, Department of Allergy, University of Essen, Germany - Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., Vol 149, No. 3, Mar 1994, 641-645. Here is an excerpt: Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) provides a simple method of sampling inhaled particles deposited in the lower respiratory tract. We hypothesized that BAL could be used to measure the quantity and quality of lung asbestos burden. This would be true if BAL fluid asbestos fiber content reflected the total content as well as the size distribution of both uncoated and coated asbestos fibers in lung parenchyma. Therefore, we analyzed the asbestos fiber counts of 23 individual sample pairs in both BAL fluid and lung tissue samples obtained from 20 patients with occupational asbestos exposure using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In addition, fiber type, fiber size, and aspect ratio were compared. Coated asbestos fibers were found in 10 of 23 BAL samples and 16 of 23 biopsies. The mean concentrations of coated asbestos fibers (i.e., asbestos bodies) in BAL and lung parenchyma showed a positive correlation (r = 0.75, p

A second study is called, Disability compensation for asbestos associated disease in the United States. By Selikoff, IJ - NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 1982. Here is an excerpt: The reports describes and analyzes disability compensation experiences resulting from occupational disease caused by asbestos exposure. Six major issues are stressed: (1) Clinical and epidemiological information reviewing the relation of asbestos exposure to human disease; (2) Estimates of the number of workers who were exposed to asbestos in relation to their work 1940-1980, and the proportion who may be expected to develop occupational asbestos disease in associated disease: (3) Criteria for the diagnosis of asbestos-associated disease; (4) Adequacy of workers' compensation and other types of public and private compensation programs in providing income benefits to those who suffer occupational asbestos disease; (5) Tort litigation against manufacturers of asbestos products; (6) Economic costs to society and to workers and their kin resulting from disability and premature death of workers caused by asbestosis, lung cancer and mesothelioma and other cancers attributable to occupational exposure to asbestos.

A third study is called, Asbestos Exposure - Cigarette Smoking Interactions Among Shipyard Workers by Paul D. Blanc, MD, MSPH; Jeffrey A. Golden, MD; Gordon Gamsu, MD; Denise R. Aberle, MD; Warren M. Gold, MD - JAMA. 1988;259(3):370-373. Here is an excerpt: Abstract - We studied the roentgenograms, pulmonary function tests, and physical findings of 294 shipyard workers to evaluate asbestos exposurecigarette smoking interactions. Roentgenographic parenchymal opacities, decreased pulmonary diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide, decreased flow at low lung volume, rales, and clubbing were each significantly related to the number of years elapsed since first exposure to asbestos and cigarette smoking status when analyzed by logistic regression. A dose-dependent cigarette smoking response that was consistent with synergism was present only for parenchymal opacities and decreased flow at low lung volume. These findings suggest that decreased flow at low lung volume, possibly reflecting peribronchiolar fibrosis, may be a functional corollary to smoking-associated parenchymal roentgenographic opacities among some asbestos-exposed individuals.

If you found any of these studies interesting, please read them in their entirety. We all owe a great deal of thanks to the people who are researching these important issues.

Ppc Tools- Speed Ppc V4.5 Save Time, Improve Your

Ppc Tools- Speed Ppc V4.5 Save Time, Improve Your Results

One of the biggest irritations for PPC users is the time and manual labour involved in setting up campaigns with thousands of groups and keywords. Internet marketing specialists using PPC always use a variety of PPC Management tools .

Some are keyword Research tools, some formatters,landing page auto generators or plain and simple automation tools. When I started PPC there were practically no tools available at save a few Excel macros that would help speed up putting "quotes" and [brackets] around my keywords. Others provide miss-spellings and add suffix or prefixes to keywords in order to allow you to test beyond your imagination.

Most of these automation assistants did a specific task but none did a complete job, requiring you to use multiple tools to get your manual work done quicker. That is until a young Australian, named Jay Stockwell introduced Speed PPC to the market in 2007. It was the Swiss army knife of PPC (Pay Per Click) Management tools. From his base on the east coast of Queensland in Brisbane he and marketing partner Allen Gardyne brought a time saving automation tool to the market which provided the ability to input keywords,select groupings, place add copy for the ads and do it all and more in mere minutes, for work that was taking many hours to complete.

The three year old .Net software is Windows-based and has been updated with changes since its inception. As market needs changed it would adapt and now can be used for Google Adwords, Microsoft adCenter and Yahoo campaigns. It also integrated with a number of other newer ppc operators like 7 Search,Ask,Miva and Looksmart . The current Version 4.5 also provides supports for PPV (PayPerView) Networks like LeadImpact/Zango, AdOn and Media Traffic which have grown in the last two years.

A user can also customize the software layouts to other specific needs without new versions being released, just through configuration changes. This feature allows a great deal of flexibility in a rapidly changing environment.

I have used these PPC Management Tools for over 2 years and have found them a godsend. You gain great time leverage from it and it allows for rapid deployment in mere minutes. When you are planning campaigns with locations based ads, or product-based ads you will find the collection of over 400 keyword modifier lists such as state,country,city listings. This is located in the Campaign builder module and once these lists are loaded they are available for your use in any campaign. For example if you were looking to place location specific ads for DUI attorney in every city of a US, it would be a few keystrokes to add these modifiers.
Speed PPCV4.5 comes in 4 basic parts. The Campaign Builder is the core which allows you to import keywords,ad groups,ad copy,bid pricing and the url's both display and actual url combination. It allows for the use of dynamic keywords, based on a seed keyword and a variety of expansion keywords. The second part are Landing Page Templates for your offers that allow for Dynamic Text Insertions which will provide the user what they are looking for, improve your quality score and conversion results. The third part is Affiliate Data Feed Software which allows you to create a dynamic user experience through the use of affiliate supplied database files. With the aid of this software, you'll be able to use data directly from your affiliate datafeed files to build specific campaigns and create matching landing pages. A fourth module gives you a Wordpress Dynamic Keyword Insertion Tool and Landing Page Creator, through PHP, which allows you to use datafeeds on a WordPress blog platform with similar ease.

If this seems to be a lot of technology do not fear. Besides ongoing webinar presentations there is a library of training tools and over 25 videos that will take you from beginner to Adwords Wizard in short order. It is detailed and step-by-step, holding your hand through each art of planning,building and executing, and managing a PPC or PPV Campaign. If I were an educator this might be an MBA in Adwords education in a box. It contained all I needed to get a good understanding of the mechanics and fundamentals of PPC Management Tools.

Does the Law treat DUI cases differently for Nurses?

Many folks find themselves in a difficult situation when arrested for drunk driving, but for a nurse the DUI can lead to termination and loss off their license, is this fair? It seems that for other similarly situated persons the consequences are different. Doctors for example often get a free first or even second strike but many attorneys say that is not true if you are a nurse. Your comments please.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Frequently Effects Accident Victims

When people hear the term "post-traumatic stress disorder", commonly referred to as PTSD, they usually think of military personnel, usually soldiers who have seen active duty or seen battle are what the general public think when they think of when they hear PTSD. What is not commonly know is that accidents, whether they are auto, truck, motorcycle, bicycle or even pedestrian accidents are a major cause of PTSD.

In a book published by the American Psychological Association called "After the Crash: Assessment and Treatment of Motor Vehicle Accident Survivors" it reports that within the general population motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). It also reports that over three million people are victims of car wrecks that resulted in bodily injury and/or psychological distress.

PTSD is an anxiety disorder that can develop after a person is exposed to a traumatic event. During these events something horrible and frightening is happening and the person has a sense of helplessness. They may also feel like their life or the lives of others are in danger. Many of the common assumptions is that PTSD is isolated to war veterans but the reality is that any life-threatening events can cause this disorder. Some of the common events are:

- Combat or military exposure
- Child sexual or physical abuse
- Terrorist attacks
- Sexual or physical assault
- Serious accidents, such as a car wreck
- Natural disasters, such as a fire, tornado, hurricane, flood, or earthquake
- Being diagnosed with a potentially fatal illness
- Finding the body of someone who has committed suicide

There are many symptoms of PTSD. Some are:

- Distressing thoughts or images
- Be very startled when someone surprises you
- Nightmares about the event
- Feeling or acting as if the traumatic event were recurring
- Fear for your safety and always feel on guard
- Intense psychological distress when exposed to something that triggers memories of the traumatic event
- Physical symptoms such as sweating, muscle tension and rapid heartbeat when exposed to things that trigger memories of the traumatic event
- Suddenly become angry or irritable
- Have a hard time sleeping
- Have trouble concentrating

After a car accident the physical injuries are immediately treated, a broken arm is set and lacerations are stitched up. People need to understand that there may be more psychological injuries after an accident and be prepared to treat them. Also be aware that the symptoms can last for a long period of time. If you are an accident victim and feel like you may be suffering from PTSD don't feel like you are alone or be embarrassed by your feelings. Let your doctor know. It is also something your attorney will need to know, it is important information as it is part of your suffering as a victim of a traumatic accident.

Possible Causes Of Mesothelioma

The five main causes attributed towards the cancer called Mesothelioma are: asbestos exposure, radiation, simian virus, tobacco use, and zeolite.

What is asbestos? It's a naturally-occurring fibrous mineral known for its durability, fire resistance, and insulating properties, was used in thousands of products in the 20th century, including construction materials, machinery, automobiles, and consumer goods. Use of asbestos was banned in the early 1980s; however many companies made and sold this product right up until the ban. Malignant Mesothelioma has been validated by the scientific community to have one cause above all other causes: asbestos.

Radiation, like ionizing radiation, which consists of energetic forms of light, X-rays, and gamma rays are all used in the diagnosis of disease. However, a recent study has shown that such radiation can trigger mesothelioma in some people.

What is the Simian Virus? The abbreviation for Simian Virus is SV40. It's a polymavirus that is a DNA virus that can cause tumors, but often persists as a latent infection. The query is can a virus, like SV40 cause the cancer mesothelioma? According to a study done by the Cancer Research Center of the University of Hawaii found that SV40 is present in some people with malignant mesothelioma. During this study they injected SV40 virus into laboratory hamsters, 60 percent of which developed the disease and died of mesothelioma. Though scientists are not able to state that SV40 directly causes mesothelioma, they are willing to say that it may trigger cancer in people whose immune system are week.

It's a recognized proven fact that extended tobacco use could cause cancer. However, can it cause mesothelioma? Starting in 1952, the P. Lorillard Tobacco Company sold filter cigarettes under the Kent brand. These filters contained micronite which has 10mg of asbestos in each filter. Five years later, the group dumped the use of micronite filters; however, the contact with asbestos had already done irreparable damage to those exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has also been used in other widely-sold tobacco products through the years as well, including rolling papers and in pipe tobaccos, creating a link between the usage of tobacco and mesothelioma.

Zeolites are a category of naturally occurring crystalline mineral substances composed primarily of aluminum and silicon which can also be produced artificially. This substance isn't toxic in nature; however, it can form tiny fiber like structures similar to asbestos. Due to this truth, it's lead some medical researchers to conclude that there is a link between zeolites and mesothelioma. Zeolites are used in a wide variety of industries in the United States, especially the petroleum, plastics, and chemical industries and associated fields. Zeolite miners and processors are also regularly exposed to the substance.

Though these are five possible causes of mesothelioma, it is still possible to get mesothelioma without being exposed to these causes. However, if you have mesothelioma and suspect your contact with any of the five causes discussed it is important to contact a mesothelioma attorney. Mesothelioma lawyers can help you identify whether legal action is warranted and whether you might be entitled to financial compensation.

Can a Commercial Driver Survive a Second DUI?

It used to be that a DUI for a commercial driver in California would simply result in a short suspension and a return of the drivers license after a period of one year.  This went on for decades.  Not that a 1 year suspension was a walk in the park, but it was tolerable for most drivers.  In the last decade, however, the feds stepped in and announced that any commercial driver who suffers more than one conviction for a DUI or driving with a .08 or higher would be banned for life from ever driving a big rig or other commercial vehicle.  A lifetime revocation is now in full force and effect for any driver who may ever expect to drive for a living.  California DUI laws now demand that the life bar be imposed by the CA DMV.  So, what does a driver do?  Well, the best thing is to hire a lawyer who can fight the DUI and possible negotiate a lesser cahrge such as a reckless driving.

Possible Cases Wherein An Injury Attorney Is Needed

It is very unfortunate that there are some people who are not very careful in their actions and behavior. These people do not care whether their actions will hurt someone else or not. The actions and behaviors or these individuals or organizations may lead to the injuries and losses of another innocent person. Due to these kinds of people, a lot of innocent people suffer from accidents and negligence.

When such events happen, these victims usually suffer from minor or serious injuries due to an accident or any incident which resulted from the actions and behaviour of another individual or organization. If you suffer from any injuries or property damages due to another person's irresponsibility and negligence, you have the right to claim compensation or damages payment. These incidents may result to personal injury. Personal injury is a legal term which means the injuries sustained by a person due to another individual's fault. The victim is entitled to damages payment for the past and future medial expenses which they will incur, the past and future lost wages, and the mental and physical injuries. If you suffer from personal injuries, you can claim damages with the help of an injury attorney.

Among the cases that lead to personal injuries are vehicular accidents, medical malpractice, injuries incurred due to defective products, animal bite, slip and fall accidents, workplace accidents, and many more. The most common event that leads to injuries is vehicular accident. This type of injury claim happens when a victim suffers from injuries because of the irresponsibility of another person and their failure to follow traffic rules. Aside from vehicular accidents, one of the worst type of injury is due to medical malpractice. This type of injury case arises when you or any of your acquaintances suffer from unnecessary illness or injury because of the negligence, carelessness, or incompetent treatment of a doctor, nurse, or hospital. When such incident happens, the victim can seek the help of a malpractice attorney.

If a person suffers from any kind of personal injury, the best thing that he or she can do is to find a lawyer who specializes in such cases. A personal injury attorney knows the intricacies of personal injury cases. They can take care of all the legal problems and paperwork needed so that the victim can focus on their recovery instead.

Possession of Marijuana in Texas Penalties

The state of Texas was recently ranked among the -5 Worst States to Get Busted with Pot,- by the group NORML which advocates for the legalization of marijuana. The police prosecute over 850,000 Americans annually for violating their state's marijuana laws. In most states small fines, license revocation or short incarceration periods are the likely penalties for first-time marijuana possession in smaller amounts. However, for those arrested on possession of marijuana in one of the five states which take an exceptionally hard-nosed approach to the issue the penalties can be quite severe. Texas takes its place in the top five along with Oklahoma, Florida, Louisiana and Arizona.

On an annual basis no state arrests and prosecutes more citizens for pot than Texas. In fact, marijuana arrests make up over 50% of all yearly arrests in Texas and in 2009 alone more than 96% of all marijuana arrests in the Lone Star State (77,000 people) were for drug possession only. A first drug conviction for even a small amount of marijuana can bring as much as six months in county jail and a $2,000 fine. The NORML group marched in Austin, Texas this March despite extreme heat, walking from the Austin City Hall to the State Capitol where NORML speakers from around the state spoke to the overheated crowds. The group does not encourage illegal activity rather their focus is on ending the prohibition on marijuana through legal, political actions.


How Texas Views Marijuana Possession The Texas legislature remains unmoved by NORML's repeated efforts to legalize marijuana, remaining steadfast regarding penalties for possession of marijuana. In fact, those caught with a single joint could be charged with a Class B misdemeanor, garnering them a couple thousand dollars in fines and 180 days in county jail. This seemingly minor offense would also result in a blemished criminal record which could cause serious, far-reaching effects. Should the person arrested have no prior felony convictions, at a minimum a Texas judge will impose probation along with mandatory drug treatment.

Misunderstandings Regarding 2007 Texas Legislation Legislation enacted in the Lone Star State in September of 2007 gives police officers the option to cite and release anyone in possession of a small quantity of marijuana. The word -option- is the key here. Should the police officer be feeling benevolent, the offender must still live in the county where the drug offense was committed and have less than four ounces of marijuana in possession. Even if the officer chooses to -cite and release- rather than arrest, the citation the offender receives is significantly more serious than a traffic violation citation. Even if you count yourself lucky enough to have received a citation rather than be arrested, the marijuana charge will still show on your criminal record and you will still face the same level of punishment you would have prior to the time the -cite and release- policy took effect. Really, the only difference since the -cite and release- law took place lies in the fact that you won't immediately get taken to jail. Long story short-unlike many states in the U.S., minor illegal drug possession is not decriminalized in Texas.

Marijuana Possession Penalties in Texas The punishment for possession of marijuana will depend solely on the amount of the drug in possession. More than two ounces but less than four in possession could cost you as much as $4,000 and up to a year in county jail, not to mention the loss of your driver's license. More than four ounces but less than five pounds could land you in state jail for up to two years, cause you to lose your license and cost you as much as $10,000 in fines. Any amount of marijuana over a pound disqualifies the person in possession from any type of probation-only sentence.

Possession of Larger Amounts of Marijuana Should you be caught with any amount of marijuana over five pounds you will be considered a drug trafficker and the penalties will increase dramatically. From five to fifty pounds of marijuana found in a person's possession could bring up to ten years in a Texas state prison and fines of up to $10,000. Possession of more than fifty pounds but less than a ton carries a prison sentence of 2-20 years and the same $10,000 fine. The most serious level of marijuana possession in the state of Texas is for any amount over a ton resulting in life in prison and a $50,000 fine.

How is -Possession- Defined? The Texas Health and Safety Code defines possession as actual care, custody, control or management and that one simple word may give your attorney the ability to lessen the penalties for your possession charge. This is because it is not enough to say a person was in close proximity to an illegal substance, rather the state prosecutor must prove the accused actually took some level of action to control the drugs in question. In Texas, marijuana has its own category regarding drug possession; -possession- being defined as any Cannabis sativa plant, growing or not including seeds, a joint or a package which contains dried or shredded buds. Constructive possession law in Texas allows officers to charge a suspect with possession of marijuana if they find the drug in an area that could be controlled or reached by that person. This could include your car, home or the cushions of the couch you were sitting on. Even so, it falls to the state to prove the accused was in actual control of the marijuana.

How a Conviction for Possession of Marijuana Could Change Your Future Make no mistake, a drug conviction for possession of marijuana is a criminal conviction and aside from the fines, loss of driver's license and potential jail time you may suffer, there are many more consequences you will deal with for a very long time. The drug conviction on your criminal record could prohibit you from obtaining employment or even cause you to lose your present job. You will likely be unable to obtain federal funding to further your education and could be unable to rent a place to live. If you were working toward a professional license that dream may abruptly end and you may even find your vehicle impounded or seized. You may also suffer the social stigma of a drug conviction and find yourself being looked at quite differently by neighbors, co-workers, family, friends or even your fellow church members.

Positive Factors And Drawbacks Of Choosing Dwi Lawyer Los Angeles

Positive Factors And Drawbacks Of Choosing Dwi Lawyer Los Angeles On Line

Occasionally hiring very best LA criminal attorneys becomes a problem to us. There are various questions which rise inside the people mind. As an example, will he be capable of defend our case or not? Can we employ the ideal lawyer? The frightening point is the fact that we do not know no matter whether we can trust the lawyer or not. So, we need to have some information and facts or guidance which can help us to decide on the proper somekeyword.

Receiving the correct lawyer might be quite tough. You might must make quite a bit of trips towards the small business districts to obtain the evaluation from the gives of the diverse lawyers. The other remedy for this difficulty could be the web. On the web you are able to uncover the different specifics of the Lawyers and their provides.

And discovering the criminal defense attorneys isn't a problem on the web.

On the other hand you have to be conscious of receiving these services from the web. Following are a few of the benefits of finding a lawyer on the net.

Benefits of hiring the criminal attorney on line

* Hiring the criminal defense lawyer on the web is often comfortable as you dont have to go the different lawyers workplace and ask about their offers.

* On the web it is possible to come across the an increasing number of legal directories with just a single click. This can allow you understanding the diverse services within a really short span of time.

* Any person can commence the transaction anytime and anywhere according to his or her selection.

* You do not must wear the formal and preppy clothes to meet your lawyer.

* An individual is not forced for hiring the lawyer as soon as potential in contrast to when everyone is meeting them privately.

Disadvantages of hiring a criminal attorney online

* On the web the chances of acquiring engaged using the frauds is incredibly high.

* If you are surfing online for the defense attorney, you are presented with lot from the alternatives. In such a case an individual gets confused for choosing the proper alternative.

* Online you cannot check about the sincerity with the lawyer that no matter if he is having helping nature to you or not.

These are the strengths and disadvantages of hiring Criminal defense attorney Los Angeles on the net. In addition meeting your lawyer personally is deemed to become much more helpful to you. The very best method to get the proper LA criminal attorneys is by the reference of your friends or relatives. It is for the reason that if they've dealt using the lawyers then they're able to let you know superior about their efficiency. The other factor is the fact that your buddies and relatives wont provide you with the wrong suggestions. Also you could judge a lawyer by its popularity. There's also one other factor which really should be kept in thoughts i.e. You need to employ the attorney with all the maximum expertise.

Portland Medical Malpractice Attorney - The Victim's Advocate!

If you have had to go through the pain and suffering of receiving substandard medical care, do not think for second that you are all alone. As a matter of fact, thousands of people suffer injuries no thanks to a medical staff's carelessness - some people even die!

Physicians, surgeons, nurses and other healthcare personnel ought to provide a certain level of care, if they make the mistake of breaching their responsibilities, the result could be quite fatal. There is an old saying and goes thus "when a tailor makes a mistake, the end result is fashion but when a doctor makes a mistake, someone may end dying."


A Portland Medical Malpractice Attorney is the medical malpractice victim's advocate. A lot of people have been victimized by people who are supposed to take care of their health. Patients should understand that it is vital that medical experts live up to providing top quality medical care to them. If you are injured because of your doctor's or nurse's negligence, an experienced medical malpractice attorney can help you claim damages. Some of the financial damages are: Medical expenses, suffering & pain and lost income (both the past and the future).

A Portland Malpractice Lawyer that knows his or her onions is one that has successfully recovered compensation for the damages that their clients have suffered.

A Portland medical malpractice attorney defends the victim's very best interests. These lawyers have handled cases like yours; they know the law inside out and know the type of compensation that you are entitled to. A medical malpractice attorney will take the time to investigate your case and if the attorney feels that your case cannot be won, he or she will come up with a legal plan of action. The attorney will keep your legal rights in mind and will do everything that is within his or her power to ensure that your right are protected.

Have your case evaluated by a medical malpractice attorney if for instance, you had to go through an IV error, if the surgeon failed to ensure that he or she gets your consent prior to conducting a procedure on you, the nurse on duty failed to alert the doctor when necessary etc. The aforementioned examples are some of the few cases where you can contact a lawyer. Even if your particular case was not mentioned, still do the smart thing; have a Portland malpractice lawyer evaluate your case. Medical malpractice lawyers offer evaluations without charging you cent and let you know if you have a case. Make sure that you only contact a medical malpractice attorney who is an expert at handling medical malpractice lawsuits; this way, you can know more about your legal rights.

As soon as you suspect or experience an injury caused by the carelessness of your health care provider, you should ensure that you contact a Portland medical malpractice attorney immediately because there are actually strict legal timelines that vary from state to state, so do not wait one second longer.



AABB knows all there is to know about personal injuries and have written articles on the benefits of contacting a somekeyword and how a somekeyword can help you. Get more information by visiting

Popular Tactics Used By Dishonest Tax Resolution Companies

Cold Calling Solicitation

Because of high sales demands, some tax debt resolution companies have turned to cold calling in order to solicit new clients. This is alarming because unpaid taxes are not something most people want to freely disclose. Having a stranger leave you an unwelcome message regarding your tax debts can be intrusive and discomforting. These companies may also use half-truths to try and scare you into believing that immediate action is required by you to resolve your tax debt.

2. Guarantees

Some tax debt resolution companies represent that they can obtain a settlement offer with the IRS for significantly less than what a taxpayer may owe to try and convince taxpayers to retain their services. However, dont be fooled. No one can guarantee that the IRS will accept your settlement offer. Whether the IRS will accept a settlement offer, otherwise known as an Offer in Compromise, or another tax debt resolution depends on each taxpayers unique financial situation, tax liability, and tax filing compliance. The IRS has strict guidelines for some types of tax debt resolutions and the IRS will not accept a particular tax debt resolution if a taxpayers financial situation does not meet the established guidelines.

3. No Pre-Analysis, No Attorney Review

Many tax debt resolution companies will sign up new clients without knowing anything about their financial situation. We refuse to sign up any new clients prior to performing a free and confidential tax analysis. In order to perform the tax analysis, our law firm asks a series of questions to obtain an understanding of a taxpayers unique financial situation. The tax analysis is performed by a tax attorney. After reviewing a taxpayers financial information, a tax attorney will recommend which particular tax debt resolution would be the most appropriate for the taxpayer. Unfortunately, performing a tax analysis for a taxpayer and providing the taxpayer with tax resolution options prior to enrolling the taxpayer does not appear to be a common practice with many of the tax debt resolution companies.

4. Additional Fees for Paperwork Errors

Recently, a potential client informed our law firm that another tax debt resolution company was charging additional fees because the taxpayer failed to correctly fill out the companys confusing paperwork. This was very disturbing to the taxpayer given the volume of the documents and the complexity of the information requested. Needless to say, the taxpayer refused to pay the fees and contacted our law firm about our services.

5. False Information to Enrolled Clients

Taxpayers should be wary of any tax debt resolution company who shares information about a taxpayers representation by another company. For example, a client of our law firm reported being contacted by a salesperson from another company who told her that our law firm no longer wanted to represent her. The salesperson further advised that his company would be taking over so the taxpayer needed to enroll with his company. Do not fall for this tactic. Always contact the company you are working with to verify that you remain a client of theirs before signing up with a new tax debt resolution company. Otherwise, you may find that you paid two companies to provide the service same.

Faulty Breath Machines Being Investigated

According to the Associated Press, Hundreds of DUI convictions in Ventura County CA could be dismissed after handheld breathalyzer devices were discovered to have given faulty readings. Law Enforcement said some of the breath test readings were so high, they would have meant instant death. The district attorney's office sent memos to attorneys involved in cases that included blood-alcohol tests taken on eight erratic machines between Jan. 20 and March 31. The county, which bought 125 of the Intoximeter Alco-Sensor V devices at $4,800 each, has shipped them back to the manufacturer. "The ones already found guilty by trial or pled guilty, we are going through all the cases whether we would be withdrawing pleas," Chief Deputy Public Defender Monica Cummins said. Cummins, who represents 160 people arrested with the faulty devices, confirmed that many had pleaded guilty in Court after seeing the results. The maker, Intoximeter of St. Louis, is trying to correct the flaw. The Ventura County Sheriff's Department expects to have the retrofitted devices back in three months. All will be tested for 100 percent accuracy before they are used again.

CA DMV Now Allowing Second and Third DUI Offenders an Ability to Get Restricted License

For those convicted of a DUI in california and have one or more priors, there is now an ability to get a restricted license from the DMV. Vehicle Code (VC) §§ 13352(a)(3) and 13352(a)(5) allows a second or third DUI offender to install an IID and receive an IID restricted license after a mandatory  suspension/revocation period, if the most recent violation of VC §23152 occurred on or after July 1, 2010, and did not involve the use of drugs.

Eligible DUI defendants and drivers must provide the following:

Verification of Installation Ignition Interlock (DL920 Form Required).

$45 administrative service fee to the DMV

All other CA DMV established reinstatement requirements and fees.

Second drunk driving Offenders whose violation involved alcohol only may reinstate after a 90-day suspension with proof of enrollment in a DUI program. Third DUI Offenders whose violation involved alcohol only may reinstate after a 6-month revocation with proof of enrollment in an 18 or 30-month DUI program.

Conviction Involving the Use of Drugs—Second or third DUI offenders whose most recent DUI conviction included the use of drugs do not qualify for early reinstatement with the installation of an IID until 12 months of a suspension/revocation has been completed. A DUI Attorney can offer guidance for those in this category.

Term of IID Restriction—The term of IID restrictions remain in effect for the remainder of the original suspension/revocation term. Drivers that fail to comply with the IID requirement will be suspended/revoked for the remainder of the original suspension/revocation term. A DUI Lawyer can help to ensure that all criteria are met in order to qualify for the restriction.

Popular Franchise Trends In The Year 2009

Woman-Focused
Franchises that focus on women and are run by women have grown a lot in popularity over the last year and are expended to continue to do so in 2009. These businesses can include anything from womens health centers to women-targeted clothing stores.

Fun Food
Crazy food franchises have grown a lot trendier over the past year as well. By offering something different then the normal fast food like menu, these businesses can reach out to crowds that are tired of unhealthy, processed foods. Additionally, by letting consumers create their dishes, such as yogurt shops that let you create your own custom dessert, they can connect with customers of a more creative level.

Thinking Green
It is no surprise that green-thinking businesses made our list. Nowadays any business can be labeled green just by stating their cups are made of recycled materials or their food is organic. However, it is more than trendy, as green businesses often build very loyal customer bases that do not mind paying a green surcharge.

Pets
People have always loved their pets, but in recent years doting on your dog or cats has become increasing popular. Stores that offer accessories, clothes, food, and toys for pets have seen a decent increase in business over the last year, and that increase is expected to skyrocket in 2009.

Pampering Services
With the stress of the economy and long days at work, people are looking for the occasional release. Massage services, and fair-priced day spas are making a comeback and incorporating other trends along the way. Spas with natural or organic services attract business because wellness then natural way is so popular.

For the Kids
Businesses catering to the higher education of children are also expected to boom in 2009. Part of this is due to the second coming of the baby boom, but also because of the general falling faith in Americas education system. Tutoring services as well as after-school programs are both expected to be trendy franchises in 2009.

Home Improvement
Since the real estate market is expected to continue its decline into 2009, home improvement businesses have proved to be a fair alternative. Many homeowners are opting to remodel their homes instead of seeing for a loss, or foreclosing on their loan to buy a new house. Additionally, families that do move into foreclosed houses often need help making improvements to the property before they move in.

Year-Round Opportunities
Some franchises thrive off of seasonal business, but as the economy gets worse some of these franchise owners are seeking to keep their store open year round for additional business opportunities. Calendar franchises are offering stationary and supplies, Halloween stores are selling costumes and party supplies throughout the year, and tax preparation franchises, like the Roni Deutch Tax Center, are offering additional business services, to generate new customers throughout the year.

Polk County Traffic Tickets Easy To Beat

Usually, people across the great and wide Polk County of Florida are being caught, stopped, accused, detained, and preferably ticketed of the so called Polk County Traffic Tickets by the law enforcer or traffic officer for committing and engaging themselves into a traffic violations and infractions. Basically, most of the people decide immediately to pay their traffic tickets and other traffic offenses and violations penalties and move on with their lives. But, there are some individual who chooses to fight their rights and their traffic tickets in court. Being caught and slapped with a Polk County Traffic Tickets are a part of the everyday life of any individual, motorist and drivers in Polk County Florida. But regardless of how many traffic tickets you have in your hands it is still a necessary for you to know why you have given such traffic tickets. Here are some few easy things you need to do just if you get a traffic ticket in Polk County.

First thing or move you must do whenever police officer or traffic enforcer pulled you over is that never admit to yourself that you are guilty on the said accusations and infractions being accused to you. In other words you are absolutely innocent in the accusation being accused to you by the traffic officer. It is the basic things you should do, simply because there instances or time that the traffic officers are force to complete and reach a particular quota for speeding tickets being required to them and with contradictions of your fate you have been chosen to be one of the victim. And if you are going to accept or admit immediately the accusation that you have committed certain violations upon pulling you over, then you are giving the traffic law enforcer to have a big weapon for him to use against you just if your Polk County Traffic Tickets will turn into court trials. The fact that not all traffic violations are true and correct. Hence, we have to know our rights as a motorist and road user as well. Knowing our rights would be of big help for us to know on how to beat a traffic ticket.

Another thing is that, we should be cooperative, polite and be respectful towards the police officer or any traffic officer that assesses us . In this way, the police officer or traffic officer may just issue us not a Polk County Traffic Tickets but rather a warning. We just have to calm down relax and go with the flow. But, do not ever forget that we have also the right and indeed it is our right to ask the police officer some questions in the humblest way that we can why we have been pulled over and have given a Polk County Traffic Tickets. Besides that, we can also talk to the traffic enforcer using the so-called low profile technique. This technique is being used by most individuals being accused by the traffic violations. This technique allows the accused to have a minimal and lower speedy trial probability by way of asking the officer to just mail the traffic ticket.

Last thing you must do is that, verify all the notes written on your Polk County Traffic Tickets. Check if the written violations suit on the violations you have committed. Because sometimes police officer has done some inaccuracies with our traffic tickets. Also, you should also record all the needed details which can be of help during the hearing in the court. Be an observant enough. If possible list down all the words being said to you by the traffic enforcer. Do not think that those are just a waste of time because those crap would be a big help for you in the farther court trial.

Yes! There are much way to beat and fight a Polk County Traffic Tickets but the most easiest way and effective method to fix and fight a traffic ticket is to know and to obey the traffic laws and rules by heart, and never, ever defy it. Because if you are a responsible driver you will never take traffic tickets as a problem.

Police Chase, Hit and Run, and Personal Injury Lawsuits

Ever heard of a hit and run collision? As a personal injury attorney, I have seen many. Ever heard of a hit and run collision that resulted in a car chase with the police? Ever heard of one where the driver of the car was intentionally hitting cars as he sped down the interstate? Not so sure are you? I really can't remember a scene where the get away car was causing intentional damage to the cars as they raced down the interstate. Well, it happened in Georgia recently. A Dacula, Georgia guy did just that. Lawyers know this is a great case to get.

He was in an accident, and took off turning a wreck into a hit and run accident on a major highway. If you didn't think it could get any stranger, he sped away which started a police chase down the interstate. But, as stated above he did it with some flair. The guy was just intentionally hitting cars as he sped down the interstate. The local guy was charged with seven counts of aggravated assault, six counts of hit and run, seven counts of following to closely, four counts of aggressive driving, three counts of failure to maintain a lane and one count each of speeding and fleeing.

What if this happened to your family or a member of your family was in one of those cars? What if they were the bread earner of the family? How will you pay the mortgage or keep food on the table? What if the person who is at fault is poor and doesn't own anything? What are you to do? These are big questions that all require a full analysis of a multitude of variables. The primary type of problem is did the death occur on the street, on your property, their property, on the property of another? For example, if the fatal collision was in a motor vehicle, then the initial place to turn is the automobile car insurance coverage policy of the other driver. The next place to turn would be to identify if that driver is covered under a different person's policy. This is hugely important. For example, if the guy or girl who hit your vehicle lives with their parents or spouse, then you have another place to look.

Now, the insurance company will try to claim that the kid that collides with you is not on the policy of the parents. That is a true statement, no doubt. But, that is only half of the truth and not the part that benefits you. Under Georgia law by operation of public policy, a family member that lives in the home is technically considered an insured party. So, if some kid hits you, then you will be able to turn to additional car insurance coverage from their parents if the kid still lives with parents. After you have reviewed all of that, you will want to look to your own uninsured motorist coverage which is also called uninsured motorist coverage in the industry for short. If you have uninsured motorist coverage, then you have an initial consideration to begin with. That consideration is whether the policy gives a reduction or adds on to the other insurance policy amount. So, if the primary driver has more insurance than your UM coverage and your coverage gives a reduction, then you will have no recovery. If your uninsured motorist policy gives you the additional funds (considering the case has that value), then you will get to add your policy limits in addition to the at-fault policy limits.

Pointers to Remember When Hiring a Criminal Defense Attorney

For most Americans, celebrations aren't complete without a drink or two. Whether it's marking a friend's birthday, reveling at an office party, or holiday merrymaking, parties are made more fun when there's alcohol involved. Butte County residents know what holiday revelry is all about; however, too much Memorial Day weekend merriment can result in arrests for driving under the influence at Chico checkpoints.

Driving while intoxicated is a criminal offense in Chico, California, and is punishable by law. First conviction penalties include a fine of $1,500 to $2,000, a minimum of 48 hours of jail time, and a six-month loss of driving license. Penalties for a second conviction include a fine of $1,800 to $2,800, a minimum of 96 hours of jail time, and a two-year loss of driving license.


While it's true that humans can easily fall victims to the pleasures of alcohol, no court will ever accept a defense of "Hey, I'm only human." What you need is a good criminal defense attorney who can reduce the penalties. It's tricky to lay your future on the hands of someone else, but there's no need to worry if you remember the rules in hiring an attorney.

When you're looking for a lawyer, one of your resources will definitely include the Internet. Websites that lead to listings of lawyers in your area are helpful, so you can use these to check on the lawyers' official websites. Like how an employer looks at an applicant's resum, you'll need to look into the attorneys' work experience and what reputable associations they belong to.

If you've found a somekeyword whom you'd like to meet, schedule an appointment as soon as you can. On the day of your appointment, be sure to show up on time as this indicates responsibility. On the other hand, don't get frustrated or angry when the lawyer is late as lawyers have a busy schedule.

Once you meet with the somekeyword you may possibly hire, be sure to disclose everything about the case. Withholding details will put your case at risk as your lawyer will only be able to defend you if he or she is aware of all the information regarding the case. If you don't feel like you trust the lawyer enough to tell them everything, then find another one.

Lastly, it's only natural to worry when you're dealing with a DUI charge, and a lawyer may promise you positive results to reassure you. The decision lies with the court, so be wary of hiring lawyers who promise you the moon from the onset. For more information when hiring the somekeyword residents need, go to criminal.lawyers.com/Criminal-Law-Basics/Criminal-Law-Selecting-a-Good-Lawyer.html.

Pointers Of A Los Angeles Motorcycle Accident Attorney On What

Pointers Of A Los Angeles Motorcycle Accident Attorney On What Motorbikers Really Should Do After An

Virtually no one needs to be explained how nightmare-like and distressing a motorcycle accident can be unless they have not been the victim of one. In every case in which an additional party is involved, just about any Los Angeles motorcycle accident attorney would certainly advise having a strategy of action that is well-rehearsed in the instance of such an emergency. Replying within a prepared manner spares lives, saves evidence and helps the motorcyclist to be assured of fair treatment regardless of what happens afterwards.
In the flutter of movement and commotion that is characterisitc of a accident, it definitely is important that you control the emotions that also will be swirling. Panic brings us to anger, that leads to frustration as the mind is racing to construct specific things of the things that just went wrong. It's definitely more important, however, to make an instantaneous survey of the area soon after an accident. This permits for a logical assessment and a small amount of triage to prioritize the worst personal injuries, if any. Blood loss and shock is of the utmost importance since these can be quickest approaches to lose somebody. Above all, this isn't the time to be avoiding the other party, no matter if they are at fault or not. This effort to help them get through this frightening moment could very well have them confessing their responsibility in an apology or an admission.
Dial for Help as Soon as You possibly can
As soon as is possible, contact emergency services to respond to the location. Any Los Angeles motorcycle accident attorney definitely would suggest, there are many reasons for having an authority present, aside from having an officially documented account of the experience. If injuries are so serious as to prevent the capacity to clear the roadway for other vehicle traffic that must live through, the right people and equipment can be sent. Individuals with sizeable injuries, it might be reassuring to know that there's help on the way, and regardless of if injuries may actually be minor, it is still important that you have the experts help make an evaluation.

Pleural Mesothelioma Lawsuits A Sign Of Relief

Pleural mesothelioma is one of the forms of mesothelioma disease, wherein the Pleural tissues are located in the surrounding areas of lungs are damaged. It is scientifically proved that most of the mesothelioma diseases are pleural mesothelioma cases. In fact, it is not a disease of lungs, but the pleural tissues that surround the lungs.

When a person inhales airborne asbestos fibers, these fibers directly travel and attack the surrounding tissues of lungs. The particles are settled in the pleura and cause swelling. This leads to form dangerous cancerous disease.


People suffering from Pleural Mesothelioma may suffer from fever, hoarseness, difficulty in speaking, blood clots, pneumonia and cough. This disease is usually diagnosed after a long duration of almost 20 to 50 years. By the time, the victim learns about disease, the lifespan is less, as death is near.

Normally, patients diagnosed with this disease would immediately start with medical treatment, but often end up with loss of life. Pleural Mesothelioma is a disease caused due to exposure to asbestos minerals and fibers. Even after diagnosing the disease at the particular stage, it is almost difficult to cure this disease completely.

It was a statutory regulation in 1960 with a warning for the companies that they must stop manufacturing products made of asbestos fibers and minerals. Employees exposed to asbestos minerals often contracted cancerous diseases. Although, companies were aware of this fact, but many did stop using asbestos minerals in the manufacturing of their products. All they wanted was to earn good profits at the cost of their employees. Ultimately, the employees were the sufferers.

A mesothelioma lawsuit is one of the remedy that can provide a sign of relief to the sufferer. A lawsuit can promise a good amount of compensation to the patients, who have suffered heavy losses both mentally as well as physically after contracting this disease. Most of the lawsuits are complicated and thus, require an expert and specialized attorney. A somekeyword lawyer not only helps in giving expert advice, but also helps in filing the right kind of lawsuit depending upon the kind of a disease and the amount of compensation that can be demanded from the company.

An expert attorney will first acquire all the information related to the work, job profile and entire medical history of the victim. This will help the lawyer to determine the liability and compensation amount that the victim is liable to obtain from the company. The lawyer will then prepare the pre-litigation draft of documents to be submitted in the court.

The defendant and the plaintiff undergo a trial of the case and finally, the jury considers the facts of the relevant information and announces the verdict. So far, there have been landmark judgments by eminent jurists that have encouraged many victims to fight against the companies and avail their rights of getting compensated for the gruesome disease.

At mesotheliomahelp.net, you can avail all the required help in terms of mesothelioma cancer and attorneys. You can also find the best attorneys, who will ensure appropriate somekeyword lawsuit for you.

Pleading To Lesser Charges With A San Francisco Criminal Lawyer

Pleading To Lesser Charges With A San Francisco Criminal Lawyer

As if getting arrested for a crime wasn't already stressful, now you need to undergo the extra pressure of seeking out a somekeyword as well. Typically this process is every bit as troublesome as the arrest was. The trick is to remain calm and level headed.

Do not fall into the thought process that just because you intend on pleading guilty that you don't need a criminal lawyer. There are several nuances to the San Francisco criminal justice system, and having a lawyer representing you will go a long ways in the direction of ensuring that you're given a fair sentence and that none of your rights are violated during the process. Another perk to having a lawyer representing you is that they will answer any questions you might not be comfortable asking the judges or anyone else involved in your case. The rule of thumb is that it's always better to have an attorney and never need them, than to not have one in a pinch.


For most individuals, the factor that has the biggest impact on the criminal defense attorney they end up with is the accused's resources. Lawyers are expensive, and a large chunk of San Francisco's population is unable to afford an attorney. In these instances the individual will need to make use of a court appointed attorney. The benefit of court appointed attorneys is that you don't have to be concerned about whether or not they are real lawyers who can legally practice law in California. On the other hand, most court appointed attorneys are trying to get their careers started and have not had the chance to gather the resources of attorneys with their own practice.

Individuals who have money usually determine that they're better off hiring the services of a private criminal attorney who has more expertise than the one the court would assign them. Now they only have to locate one. Looking for advertisements in the yellow book and paper is a good place to start attempting to find a lawyer. Getting the suggestions of family and friends can further streamline the process.

Before formally hiring a lawyer, you will want to meet with them before you'll be able to determine if they will be a good match for you. If the lawyer ensures that they'll win your case you should immediately resume your search. No criminal attorney can assure the end result of a case. There will be too many variables.

When you meet with a criminal attorney, present the small print of your particular case and learn how they'll handle the case. When you're discussing your case you'll want to find out if the lawyer has tried any comparable cases, and what their winning percentage is for your kind of case.

Don't be stunned if the lawyer you might be about to hire requires you to pay their fee upfront. Attorneys know that they're expensive just like they know that if their client is found guilty they are a lot less likely to pay, than if they beat the charges. The lawyer must also present you examples of how they will be spending the retainer.

If you end up calm and relaxed you stand a better probability of finding a San Francisco criminal lawyer that is perfectly suited to litigate on your behalf. You just want to make use of a little common sense. Choose your legal professional with great care since your future depends on their services.

Lawyer Construes the Law of Citizens Arrest for DUI in California

California law pertaining to citizen's arrest can be quite complex.  This article attempts to clarify and summarize when a citizen may arrest a person for DUI. A citizen’s arrest for DUI is proper when based on the citizen’s observation that the defendant was driving under the influence; in so doing, the citizen may delegate to a peace officer the act of taking the defendant into physical custody in accordance with Penal Code §837(1)  in fact, according to a Long Beach Criminal Lawyer,  the Courts have held that a citizen may make arrest for misdemeanor DUI committed in his or her presence in many cases. For example, when a parking lot attendant who, observed defendant trying to exit parking facility by driving wrong way and into facility’s entrance gate, summoned officer and reported his observations to officer who made arrest this was considered legal, moreover, when an inspector of Department of Food and Agriculture who stopped defendant’s vehicle at inspection station, observed defendant was intoxicated and reported observations to highway patrol officer who arrested defendant this was also construed as within the citizen's rights.

Can an Out of State DUI Prior be Used Against Someone in California?

In California, a person who gets a DUI is subject to being charged with a prior offense even if it is one that took place out of state. A conviction of an out-of-state offense that would have been a violation of  CA Vehicle code §23152 or §23153 if committed in California constitutes a conviction of those sections for purposes of the Vehicle Code, including its sentencing provisions. Veh C §23626. For example in tha case of California v Crane (2006) 142 CA4th 425 the Court held that a Colorado conviction for driving while impaired, which requires only that the defendant be affected to the slightest degree, cannot serve as a prior conviction for purposes of enhancing DUI sentence; California violations require an appreciable degree of impairment.

However, in DMV administrative driver’s license suspension proceedings, it is sufficient if the out-of-state offense is “substantially similar” to the California DUI statutes. In the case of McDonald v Department of Motor Vehicles (2000) 77 CA4th 677, 681–689, the court engaged in juxtaposing California and Colorado DUI statutes and finding sufficient similarity even though Colorado statute presumes intoxication at blood-alcohol level of .05 % or more, while Veh C §§23152 and 23153 only presume intoxication at blood-alcohol level of .08 percent or more. This decision is consistent with the Vehicle Code section 13363(b)  which states that an out-of-state conviction must be “substantially the same” in substance, interpretation, and enforcement as the California law pertaining to that conviction in order to be given reciprocal treatment by DMV under Driver’s License Compact.  Many DUI Lawyers however can find loopholes in the laws or utilize innovative strategies in Court to defeat the prior, check with a local attorney about your specific case.

Pleading no Contest - Criminal Law Information

When someone is charged with a crime they can enter a plea of guilty, not guilty or no contest. Often, a guilty or no contest plea is entered as a result of a plea agreement a deal reached with the prosecutor where the defendant gives up their right to go to trial in exchange for a specific, agreed upon punishment. It is important when entering a plea to understand your options and how a no contest plea is both similar to and different from a guilty plea.

What is a no contest plea? Pleading no contest to a criminal charge is not an admission of guilt like when entering a guilty plea. Instead, a defendant entering a no contest plea agrees not to challenge the criminal charge he accepts the deal reached in the plea agreement without expressly admitting that he committed the crime.

How is a plea of no contest similar to a plea of guilty? A plea of no contest and guilty are treated identically for sentencing purposes in a criminal case. For example, if a defendant charged with DUI pleads no contest, the court will treat the no contest plea the same as if the defendant had plead guilty. The defendants sentence and punishment will not change by pleading no contest instead of guilty.

Why plead no contest? A plea of no contest is treated differently than a guilty plea if the defendant is sued by the victim in a civil lawsuit. For example, imagine a defendant that beats someone up and is charged criminally with battery and is also sued by the victim in a civil case (a civil battery claim). If the defendant pleads guilty in the criminal case, his guilty plea can be used against him in the civil case as evidence of his liability. On the other hand, if the defendant pleads no contest in the criminal case, his no contest plea cannot be used as evidence of his liability in the civil case.

For defendants charged with crimes where the victim could also sue in a civil lawsuit, it is important to understand the difference between pleading guilty and pleading no contest. While pleading no contest instead of guilty will have no real effect in the criminal case, it could be important in the civil case.

Sincerely,
Steven Valerio and Garret Weinrieb
Valerio Weinrieb Criminal Defense Attorneys

(note: Information contained within this article is intended for general information purposes only and is not, nor is it intended to be, legal advice for any individual case or situation. The information contained within this article is not intended to create an attorney-client relationship and use of this article, and any information contained herein, does not constitute such a relationship.)